Saturday, September 30, 2017

Homily Twenty-Sixth Sunday of Year A: Fr. Michael Ufok Udoekpo


Homily Twenty-Sixth Sunday of Year A: Fr. Michael Ufok Udoekpo
·         Eze 18:25–28;
·          Ps 25:4–9;
·         Phil 2:1–11
·         Matt 21:28–32

Our Faith Journey is Not Over Until It is Over!

In our society today, it is very common to blame others for our failures and past mistakes. Just as it is common to attribute our successes to others. This is why we have formed the concepts of individual and collective responsibilities. With collective responsibility we easily tend to see ourselves as victims, and blame the present on the past. Of course, such tendency is not new. When we look closely at the history of Israel, God's chosen people, it was there. Sin and suffering were blamed on the mistakes of their ancestors.  In the time of Christ, you would recall the incidence of the healing of the blind man, in John 9, when the Disciples of Christ asked Jesus, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?”(John 9:1–41). It is very easy for any of us to hold onto the past, to constantly blame the past on the present! Or to think that all hope is lost! All hope is not lost. Stop holding onto your past sins and mistakes and know that there is hope, there newness of life, there is a way out in Christ for those who repent! Your faith journey is not over until it is over!!
Today’s Scripture readings, beginning with the Prophet Ezekiel lay emphasis on this, on hope, which is never lost in Christ! Our faith journey is not yet over. Every present moment of a Christian is important. Individual attitude, disposition, willingness, volition and humility to come back to God, in obedience, prayer and thankfulness are all important.

Ezekiel’s prophecy of individual responsibility becomes clear at a time when the chosen people had lost not only the monarchy, but the land and the temple. They found themselves in exile. Ezekiel’s contemporaries saw their loss and sufferings as a consequence, not of their sinfulness, but of their ancestors. They believed they were not responsible, but rather were victims. And in fact, they also thought that God was unfair to them. How many times do we not blame others for our failures and mistakes?
 In today’s Lesson, Ezekiel challenges this erroneous mindset and argues that each person bears personal responsibility for his or her own conduct. As a fellow exiled, Ezekiel stresses that, “when someone virtuous turns away from virtue to commit iniquity, and dies, it is because of the iniquity that he must die. But if he turns from the wickedness, he has committed and does what is right and just, he shall preserve his life. Since he has turned away from all the sins that he has committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die,” (Eze 18:25–28), the land shall be regained.

 For Ezekiel, in as much as hope is central God’s focus is on the present, and not mainly or solely, on the past.  Therefore, nations and individual can be free from the guilt of the past, the lost glory could be restored, by turning to God with humility, in the present. The past sins must not prevent today’s repentance or change of heart.
This fits into Jesus parable about the two sons in today’s Matthew’s Gospel (Matt 21:28–32), as our Lord journeys to Jerusalem. In this parable, the first son says (aperchomai) to his father, I will not work in the vineyard. But, later changes (metamelomai) his mind to work in the vineyard; while the second son who promises to work in the vineyard, never did at all.

Any of us can be any of these two sons, and behave likewise, especially the first son, changing our minds to do the will of God our father. Conversion, regret, repentance (metamelomai) modelled by the first son is ongoing, even by looking at the forces and theological implications of the language of Greek aorist participles, deponent verbs, used in this very passage (aperchomai, metamelomai etc ). Metanoia (spiritual, social, political, economic transformation) is onward not backward. It is a process. It is never too late, even for tax collectors, prostitutes or for those who might find themselves in any bad past habit of sins.
 Pope Francis continues to stress this point in his homilies and teachings. Saint Augustine, and many other saints, who were once sinners but later became saints, are good models for (change, repentance, and transformation) us. Saint Paul, who’s Letter to the Philippians we read today, in the second reading, was once a persecutor of the faith, before he became a promoter of the Good news of Christ to the Gentiles.

In that second reading, Paul reminds the Philippians, of course, all of us today, the deeds and the attitude of Christ that we are called to imitate, irrespective of our past mistakes. Love, mercy, selflessness, compassion, hospitality, and humility, according to Paul, should be our catchwords.  Paul reminds us that, Christ, though he was in the form of God, he did not count equality with God. Rather, he humbled himself. He freely became obedient onto the cross, through his faith, and hope preaching on the street of Jerusalem.
Our nations, our continents, our families, each of us, individually can always step back, and look at our past mistakes and even accomplishments.  We can also serve as agents, messengers and viceroys  of transformation (spiritually, pastorally, socially, economically, and politically) in our faith communities). Our Christian journey is like a two side coin.  On one side, is our baptismal certificate and our calling to live out our baptismal promises and responsibilities. And on the other side, Christ frees us from the sins of the past if we are willing to say yes, and turn to him, today in humility. Or be able to personally pray with the psalmist, “your ways, O Lord, make known to me; teach me your paths” (Ps 25).  Every present moment is a moment of decision, and our faith journey is not yet over!

 Reflection Questions:

1.    Do you have the same attitude in you, that is in Christ, Paul or Ezekiel of today’s Scripture passages?

2.    How often do you tend to blame others for your sins and failures?

3.    How often do you tend to take personal responsibility for your actions?

4.    How often are you open for change or willing to act as agent of hope, change, repentance and transformation (spiritual, social, political, economic etc) in your faith  or religious communities?